Given its historical and cultural affinity with the
Sub Continent, Sri Lanka is uniquely poised to capitalise on the impending economic
take-off in South Asia.The vision of
Sri Lanka the island-nation in the region, is to establish itself as the gateway to South
Asia. This vision envisages Sri Lanka as the service hub of the region, a region
that has regained the attention of the global investors and industrialists, following half
a century of self-imposed economic isolation. Historically when regions develop, a
strategic locality or a small neutral country within the region emerges as the centre
which provides the necessary support services and the link with the rest of the
world. Examples are Singapore, with respect to servicing Malaysia, Indonesia and
Thailand, and Hong Kong which continues to act as the gateway to China, the Netherlands
and Belgium, dwarfed as they are by France and Germany nevertheless benefited economically
from their trading links, and even Lebanon, once the trading Mecca of the Middle East has
revived its economy, after decades of civil strife. All these examples share the
common experience of being small entry points into larger geographical entities.
Their size and liberal trade policies are their strengths. These factors enable them
to develop faster than their neighbours. With the relatively small population of 18
million and without major economically significant natural resources, Sri Lanka has of
necessity to be a trading and services centre, rather than a manufacturing centre.
The region needs a centre, which is an economically liberal and investor friendly in terms
of a regulatory, legal, political and bureaucratic framework. Moreover, the region
requires a centre which is culturally cosmopolitan, tolerant of foreign people, and yet,
having cultural affinities with its neighbours. A gateway should have geographic
proximity to all the growing localities in the region, and be convenient and cost
effective, in terms of logistics.
What is driving growth in South Asia is the newly
found commitment to Free Trade, after almost 50 years of misplaced, protectionist,
state-controlled economic policies. The winds of change, which are sweeping the
region, are bringing in their wake, profound changes in the way the huge economies of
India and Pakistan interact with the rest of the world.
Another indication of the highly accelerated
economic growth in Sri Lanka is the Indo-Lanka Free Trade Agreement, which is directly
linked to SAFTA (South Asian Free Trade Agreement). India which is considered the
giant in the Indian Sub Continent and also labelled as the next "China PRC".
Selecting Sri Lanka ahead of Pakistan and Bangladesh gives ample evidence to
business community about the enormous potential and opportunities available as a low cost
based, but a high quality manufacturing and a trading country. Sri Lanka is
considered as the trading hub in the Indian Sub Continent due to its perfect strategic and
geographical location. |